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138 lines
3.4 KiB
138 lines
3.4 KiB
import re
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from urllib.parse import urljoin
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import requests
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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import trafilatura
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def extract_meta(soup):
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title = soup.title.string if soup.title else ""
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def get_meta(name):
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tag = soup.find("meta", attrs={"name": name})
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if tag and tag.get("content", ''):
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return tag["content"].strip()
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return ""
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# 兜底 OG
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def get_og(prop):
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tag = soup.find("meta", attrs={"property": prop})
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if tag and tag.get("content", ''):
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return tag["content"].strip()
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return ""
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keywords = get_meta("keywords")
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description = get_meta("description")
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if not title:
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title = get_og("og:title")
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if not description:
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description = get_og("og:description")
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return title, keywords, description
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def extract_text(html):
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# ⭐ 优先正文算法
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text = trafilatura.extract(html)
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if text:
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return text
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# 🔁 兜底（防止失败）
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
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for tag in soup(["script", "style", "noscript"]):
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tag.extract()
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return soup.get_text(separator="\n")
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def extract_news(html):
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
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results = []
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for a in soup.find_all("a", href=True):
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# 👉 标题
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h = a.find(["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5"])
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if not h:
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continue
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title = h.get_text(strip=True)
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# 👉 时间（常见 class：time / date）
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time_tag = a.find(lambda tag: tag.name in ["div", "span"] and "time" in (tag.get("class") or []) or "date" in (
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tag.get("class") or []))
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time_text = time_tag.get_text(strip=True) if time_tag else ""
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# ❗过滤无效
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if len(title) < 5:
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continue
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results.append({
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"title": title,
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"text": time_text,
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})
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return results
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def extract_blocks(html):
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
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results = []
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# 👉 找所有“可能是内容块”的 a / div
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candidates = soup.find_all(["a", "div"])
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for tag in candidates:
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text = tag.get_text(strip=True)
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# ❗过滤太短的（排除噪声）
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if len(text) < 10:
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continue
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# 👉 标题（优先找短文本）
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for t in tag.find_all(["h1", "h2", "h3", "p", "span", "div"]):
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txt = t.get_text(strip=True)
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if len(txt) >=10:
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print(txt)
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results.append({
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"text": txt,
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})
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break
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return results
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def extract_chinese_and_english(html):
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if not html:
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return [], []
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# 1. 匹配中文（通用版）
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# [\u4e00-\u9fff] 覆盖常用简体/繁体汉字
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# \u3400-\u4dbf 覆盖扩展A区（生僻字、古汉字）
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# 使用 re.UNICODE 确保编码兼容性
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chinese_pattern = re.compile(r'[\u4e00-\u9fff\u3400-\u4dbf]+', re.UNICODE)
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chinese_list = chinese_pattern.findall(html)
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return chinese_list
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def deal_html(html, url):
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
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title, keywords, description = extract_meta(soup)
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content = extract_text(html)
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return {
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'url': url,
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"title": title,
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"keywords": keywords,
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"description": description,
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"content": content
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}
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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with open('../t/1.html', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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h = f.read()
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d = extract_chinese_and_english(h)
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print(d)
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